It is one of seven healthcare institutions affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas. The water area is mainly from three reservoirs in the city: Lytle Lake southeast of downtown on the western edge of Abilene Regional Airport, Kirby Lake on the southeast corner of the US 83/84 and Loop 322 interchange, and Lake Fort Phantom Hill in Jones County in northern Abilene. The city of Abilene is served by Abilene Regional Airport. Simultaneously, subdivisions and businesses started locating along the freeway, on the same side as the CJC campus.
It is a STEM school, which focuses on computer science, engineering, science, and mathematics.
The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.07. Abilene (/ˈæbɪliːn/ AB-i-leen) is a city in Taylor and Jones Counties in Texas, United States. Abilene, TX Abilene is a city located west of Fort Worth in Taylor County. Donald S. Frazier and Robert F. Pace, with photographs by Steve Butman, Academy of Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Science, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Abilene Campus, National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Abilene city, Texas (revision of 10-24-2012)", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Abilene city, Texas", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - United States -- Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area (GCT-PEPANNRES)", "History of Abilene "From railroad tracks to vapor trails, "City Population History from 1850–2000: Abilene", "Historical Sketches of Texas Libraries: Abilene", "Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: Texas", Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life, "Downtown Abilene Initiative | Shopping, Dining, Entertainment & More", "Incentives : Abilene Industrial Foundation", Post Office Location - ABILENE SOUTHERN HILLS, "Cisco Junior College Abilene outgrows building", "Tarleton State, TSTC increase fall enrollments; other Big Country schools decline", "Welcome! This area attracted Abilene growth on the Loop. The median income for a household in the city was $33,007, and for a family was $40,028. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In a three-to-one vote, they won the county election to do so. Abilene (Northridge, California: Windsor, 1986). Updates? This property, known as Lincoln Junior High was placed on the National Register of Historic Places, August 28, 2012. Abilene, city, seat (1883) of Taylor county (and partly in Jones county), west-central Texas, U.S. The following year, one of the most important bond elections in the city's history passed for the funding of the construction of the Abilene Civic Center and the Taylor County Coliseum, as well as major improvements to Abilene Regional Airport. It also educates 6,000 area students yearly. [64], The Abilene Regional Medical Center was built by a group of physicians in 1968 as the West Texas Medical Center.
Several special-interest conventions, festivals, and shows are scattered throughout the year, including the Abilene Gem and Mineral Show, the West Texas Book and Music Festival, the Abilene Gun and Knife Show, and the Friends of the Abilene Public Library book sale. [1] It later developed as Hardin–Simmons University. Regional "West Texas Chamber of Commerce" relocated to Abilene. We are survivors. 2001 – World War II-related "12th Armored Division Memorial Museum" opens. By the end of the first day, 139 lots were sold for a total of $23,810, and another 178 lots were sold the next day for $27,550. In 2004, Frontier Texas!, a multimedia museum highlighting the history of the area from 1780 to 1880, was constructed. It is the principal city of the Abilene metropolitan statistical area, which had a 2017 estimated population of 170,219. The racial and ethnic makeup of the population was 62.4% non-Hispanic White, 9.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 3.3% of two or more races, and 24.5% Hispanic or Latino. Abilene is located in northeastern Taylor County. We are survivors. That year an $8 million, 38-acre (150,000 m2) Cisco Junior College campus was built at Loop 322 and Industrial Boulevard.
According to the Köppen climate classification, Abilene lies at the edge of a humid subtropical climate, with areas to the west being semiarid. Call for a concert schedule and ticket prices. Omissions? Inc. 1883. It hosts educational and summer programs, as well as special events throughout the year. The fastest-growing sections of the city are in the southwest, along Southwest Drive, the Winters Freeway, and the Buffalo Gap Road corridor; the southeast, along Loop 322, Oldham Lane, Industrial Drive, and Maple Street; and in the northeast near the intersection of SH 351 and I-20. In the late 20th century, Abilene succeeded in gaining branches of Texas State Technical College and Cisco Junior College. Grit, determination, resilience. The Western Heritage Classic in early May features ranch rodeo, campfire cook-off, sheepdog trials, farrier competition, cowboy poets, a Western art show, and many other activities. Rankings — Men's Pole Vault, "Billy Olson is inching ahead on way to a 19-foot (5.8 m) vault,", "Abilene gives Western farewell to delegates from new sister city", "Larry the Answer Guy: Several congressmen have come from this area", "Historical Maps of Texas Cities: Abilene", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abilene,_Texas&oldid=984206356, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: National Weather Service, San Angelo. It opened as Abilene High School in 1924, then became Lincoln Junior High in 1955, then Lincoln Middle School in 1985, and closed in 2007. A half-cent sales tax earmarked for economic development was created after the decline in the petroleum business in the 1980s. Juanita Daniel Zachry.
According to a Dallas newspaper, about 800 people had already begun camping at the townsite before the lots were sold. The economy in Abilene was originally based on the livestock and agricultural sectors,[1] but is now based strongly on government, education, healthcare, and manufacturing. The city limits extend north into Jones County. Many developments have begun in these three areas within the last few years with a citywide focus on the reinvigoration of downtown Abilene.[37]. By continuing to use our site you agree to our privacy policy. In 1969, the Woodson elementary and high school for black students closed as the city integrated its school system, more than 10 years after the US Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Established by cattlemen as a stock shipping point on the Texas and Pacific Railway in 1881, the city was named after Abilene, Kansas,[1][12] the original endpoint for the Chisholm Trail. The district is considering locating a specialized math and science classroom at McMurry University, taught by both a university professor and AISD teacher, on the campus. Catclaw Country: An Informal History of Abilene in West Texas (Burnet, Texas: Eakin Press, 1980). On June 17, 2017, Abilene elected its first African-American mayor, Anthony Williams. Several major projects of restoration and new construction: The Grace Museum and Paramount Theatre, and development of Artwalk in 1992, sparked a decade of downtown revitalization. In addition, three athletic complexes located throughout the city are under the jurisdiction of the parks department.
Texas, we have this. Males had a median income of $28,078 versus $20,918 for females. The 2,250-bed French Robertson Prison Unit was built in 1989. Dyess Air Force Base lies just southwest.
Two of these games, in 2001 and 2002, were for the district championship and were called the "Showdown at Shotwell" as games were played at Shotwell Stadium. In 2012, the Abilene Independent School District deeded the property to the City of Abilene. In 1940, Abilene raised the money to purchase land to attract establishment of a U.S. Army base, southwest of town. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 14.4 miles away from the Abilene city center killed 5 people and injured 5 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.. On 5/15/1965, a category F3 (max. Lincoln Junior High School, 1699 South First Street. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [45][46][47], The United States Postal Service operates the Abilene Post Office and the Abilene Southern Hills Post Office.[48][49]. The 45,618 housing units averaged 433.9 per square mile (167.5/km2). Wooten Hotel (1930) at 302 Cypress Street downtown, built by grocery entrepreneur H. O. Wooten, at 16 stories tall, is designed after the Drake Hotel in. 1977 – Abilene Preservation League organized. Abilene Christian University is the largest with 2012 undergraduate enrollment at 4,371. 1925 – Majestic Theater, a major movie theater, opened. The city’s manufactures include light machinery, aerospace structures, and band instruments.
(2000) 115,930; Abilene Metro Area, 160,245; (2010) 117,063; Abilene Metro Area, 165,252. Corrections? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Abilene was incorporated soon after being founded in 1881,[1] and residents began to set their sights on bringing the county seat to Abilene.
This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 20:34. Grit, determination, resilience. About 10.9% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. [1] The city has established incentives to bring new businesses to the area, including job training grants, relocation grants, and more. When fully operational, it was twice the size of Abilene, with 60,000 men. Petroleum and natural gas are produced in a multicounty area, of which Abilene is the centre. The four areas will be divided among each of the four middle schools in the district. Abilene is the site of Hardin-Simmons University (1891; Baptist), Abilene Christian University (1906; Churches of Christ), and McMurry University (1923; United Methodist). Federal Building (Courthouse and Post Office) in Abilene, Looking down the row of shops on Abilene's historic Cypress Street, Vera Hall Minter Park at North 2nd and Cypress Street, Downtown Paramount Theatre (established 1930), Abilene's tallest building, The Enterprise, First Central Presbyterian Church in Abilene, Sign outside the Dixie Pig diner, a longtime establishment in Abilene. Its population was 117,063 at the 2010 census,[9] making it the 27th-most populous city in the state of Texas. 1950 – Abilene Philharmonic Orchestra active. Founded in 1881 as the new railhead (built by the Texas and Pacific Railway) for the overland Texas cattle drives, it took not The cornerstone was laid in 1891 for Simmons College, the first of three universities in Abilene. Welcome to Abilene, Texas Texas, we have this. Paramount Theatre at 352 Cypress Street opened in 1930 and restored in 1986 had an original marquee 90 feet tall, with 1,400 lights. US 84 runs with US 83 through the southwest part of the city but leads southeast 52 miles (84 km) to Coleman and west with I-20 40 miles (64 km) to Sweetwater. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. By the end of 2005, commercial and residential development had reached record levels in and around the city.[15]. It is 150 miles (240 km) west of Fort Worth. By 1910, though, the population had increased only to 9,204.
In the city, the population was distributed as 25.6% under the age of 18, 15.3% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older.