[24] A number of failed expeditions followed however the mystery of the Niger would not be solved for another 25 years, in 1830, when Richard Lander and his brother became the first Europeans to follow the course of the Niger to the ocean. The surrounding Niger River Basin is one of the distinct physiographic sections of the Sudan province, which in turn is part of the larger African massive physiographic division. [4] Like the Nile, the Niger River has a flood every year; this starts in September, becomes strongest in November, and finishes by May. Its source (Tembakounda) is just 240 km (150 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean, but the river runs directly away from the sea into the Sahara Desert, then takes a sharp right turn near the ancient city of Timbuktu (Tombouctou) and heads southeast to the Gulf of Guinea. Why Is the Niger River Important to Africa? The Niger River is the main river of western Africa. Many people think that it comes from the Latin word for "black", niger, but there is no evidence for this, and Portuguese explorers would probably have used their own word (negro) on their maps. It is over 4180 km (2500 miles) long. Cultura Travel/Philip Lee Harvey/Photolibrary/Getty Images. The yearly floods make the delta very good for fishing and farming.[6]. Much of the northern Niger basin remains Muslim today, although the southern reaches of the river tend to be Christian. They travelled from the very beginning of the river near Kissidougou in Guinea, walking at first till a raft could be used, then changing to various local crafts as the river broadened and changed. the people to eat, and sell for income. This makes it such a great place for nature excursions. Major trading ports along the river, including Timbuktu and Gao, became centers of learning and culture. Thanks for the A2A. Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik? [33], Coordinates: 11°04′36″N 9°18′46″W / 11.076638°N 9.312839°W / 11.076638; -9.312839, "Quorra" redirects here. The Niger Delta, pouring into the Atlantic through mangrove swamps and thousands of distributaries along more than 160 kilometres (100 miles), was thought to be no more than coastal wetlands. It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta or the Oil Rivers, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Finally, it reaches the sea at a large delta, called the Niger Delta of the Oil Rivers. The initial $185 million credit will go to Nigeria, Guinea, Benin, Mali and Niger. It’s two fertile deltas provide critical water sources and wetlands to an otherwise very dry region. The Niger River also important to the transportation of the people and their goods. The African people who live near the Niger River depend on it Many European expeditions to plot the river were unsuccessful. The Niger is an important river in Africa because it is the principal river in Western Africa and provides an invaluable water source in the Sahara Desert. The Niger is an important river in Africa because it is the principal river in Western Africa and provides an invaluable water source in the Sahara Desert. Answer to: Why is the Niger River important? During the period of the Songhai Empire in the 1400s and 1500s, large canoes carried grain downstream from the Inland Delta to the cities of Timbuktu and Gao. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo? The Niger River is important for providing fish for the people to eat, and sell for income. Africa is the world's second largest continent, and is believed to be where the first humans originated. Over time upstream erosion by the lower Niger resulted in stream capture of the upper Niger by the lower Niger.[10]. [21] Through the descriptions of Leo Africanus and even Ibn Battuta – despite his visit to the river – the myth connecting the Niger to the Nile persisted. Pagkakaiba ng pagsulat ng ulat at sulating pananaliksik? The irrigation potential was estimated at 1.68m ha in Nigeria 0.56m ha in Mali, and the actual irrigated area was 0.67m ha and 0.19m ha. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. [9] In Nigeria the Kainji Dam, Shiroro Dam, newly Zungeru Dam and the Jebba dam are used to generate hydropower. Although the Niger Delta would seem like an obvious candidate, it was a maze of streams and swamps that did not look like the head of a great river. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? For the play or movie, see, Map of the Niger River, and Niger River Basin shown in green, Reader, John. The seasonal floods in this region support fishing and agricultural industries. Trade to the Niger bend region also brought Islam to the region in approximately the 14th century CE. It’s two fertile deltas provide critical water sources and wetlands to an otherwise very dry region. The Niger River is important for providing fish for the people to eat, and sell for income. Fabio Spadi, "The ICJ Judgment in the Benin-Niger Border Dispute: the interplay of titles and ‘effectivités’ under the uti possidetis juris principle". for survival. The Sahara Desert dried up in 4000-1000 BC, and the two rivers changed their routes and they joined (some people disagree, but most people think this is true). Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? The Niger River is important for providing fish for the people to eat, and sell for income. It has only 10% as much sediment as the Nile because the Niger's source is in very old rocks that have little silt. How much does does a 100 dollar roblox gift card get you in robhx? The Niger River is quite a clear river. It is famous for its wild animals and biodiversity. Africa. Some people think that 'black' may mean the color of the people in this area, but this did not happen with any other river in Africa. The Niger River and the Growth of Ghana and Mali Empires 1. Today, the river continues to serve as a … The African people who live near the Niger River depend on it for survival. Therefore, most people think the name is from the original people of the area in the middle of the river where early European maps used the name "Quorra". Therefore, trade across the west of the Sahara came here, and it became the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao. Early 17th-century European explorers thought that it flowed west and joined the Sénégal River. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. As plant species sharply declined,[11] humans migrated to the fertile Niger River bend region, with abundant resources including plants for grazing and fish. The northern part of the river, known as the Niger bend, is an important area because it is the major river and source of water in that part of the Sahara desert. Medieval European maps applied the name Niger to the middle reaches of the river, in modern Mali, but Quorra (Kworra) to the lower reaches in modern Nigeria, as these were not recognized at the time as being the same river. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal It has a crescent shape and it goes through Guinea, Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria. [16][18] This would likely have been as far as Ptolemy would have had consistent records. The Nile River flows over 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) until emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. If you are 13 years old when were you born? These include the Joliba (Malinke: The Niger River also [23] Park proposed a theory that the Niger and Congo were the same river. It is a boomerang shape and this confused Europeans for 2000 years. Here the river forms into an unusual inland delta, which provides an important area of bogs, marshes and lakes in the middle of the otherwise waterless Sahara. The Niger starts in eastern Guinea and travels Northeast, away from the coast, into Mali and the Sahara Desert. How long will the footprints on the moon last? The nation is a secular state with the separation of religion and state guaranteed in the constitution. Niger or the Niger (/ n iː ˈ ʒ ɛər / or / ˈ n aɪ dʒ ər /; French: ), officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River.Niger is bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria to the south, Benin to the southwest, Mali to the northwest, Burkina Faso to the southwest, and Algeria to the northwest.Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km 2 (490,000 … It is Africa's third longest river, and the northernmost part of it is near the Sahara desert. [30], In September 2009, the Nigerian government commenced a 36 billion naira dredging of the Niger River from Baro to Warri, a move which will see silt removed from several hundred kilometres. This part of the Atlantic Ocean is called the Gulf of Guinea. The people who live beside the river have many names for it, such as Jeliba or Joliba ("great river" in Manding), Isa Ber ("big river" in Songhay), Oya, (a Yoruba River Niger goddess), and Kworra or Quorra. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply.

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