Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Turin is well known for its Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical, and Art Nouveau architecture. The district is well known for its commercial vocation mainly in its two main streets, Via Duchessa Jolanda and Via Principi d'Acaja, ideally crossing each other among the gardens Giardino Luigi Martini, locally called Piazza Benefica, which hosts a popular open market. The population of Turin, capital of relatively small Savoy, also doubled in the 18th century. Once known as Borgo del Pallone (literally "Ball Borough") or Balon in Piedmontese dialect (locally [baˈlun]), this neighbourhood is famous for its mercatino del Balon or simply Balon, the Turinese flea market that opens every Saturday in its tiny and twisted streets. The 6th district (arrondissement ) of Turin is twinned with: Media related to Turin at Wikimedia Commons, L'Aquila, AbruzzoAosta, Aosta ValleyBari, ApuliaPotenza, Basilicata, Catanzaro, CalabriaNaples, CampaniaBologna, Emilia-RomagnaTrieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Rome, LazioGenoa, LiguriaMilan, LombardyAncona, Marche, Campobasso, MoliseTurin, PiedmontCagliari, SardiniaPalermo, Sicily, Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolFlorence, TuscanyPerugia, UmbriaVenice, Veneto, "Torino" redirects here. The neighbourhood has a high concentration of historic buildings in Art Nouveau style designed by architect Pietro Fenoglio (among the others, the prestigious Villino Raby in Corso Francia 8). This last one is hosting a huge daily open market, the Mercato di Corso Racconigi. The Universal Exposition held in Turin in 1902 is often regarded as the pinnacle of Art Nouveau design, and the city hosted the same event in 1911. Turin's historical architecture is predominantly Baroque and was developed under the Kingdom of Savoy. is located in the Piedmont Region, situated in the North-western part of Italy. The legend says, that he wanted to build the tallest bell tower of the town and put a clock on the top, to all the poor people to know the time for free. in the INEQ-CITIES Atlas. Turin was not captured by the Allies until the end of Spring Offensive of 1945. By this time, Turin had grown to 430,000 inhabitants. [60] Juventus' owned ground, the Juventus Stadium, was inaugurated in 2011. Click here to see detailed analysis about crime in every state. ", "Beniamino, il profeta della pizza gourmet", "M2TO Progetto Premliminare della Linea 2", Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, "International Affairs – Twinnings and Agreements", "Torino-San Pietroburgo, c'è l'intesa sull'asse strategico", "Bethlehem Palestinian Territories – Agreement (2015) (International Affairs)", 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List), "Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turin&oldid=983674831#Transport, Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: Italian Air Force Meteorological Service, Circoscrizione 2: Santa Rita – Mirafiori Nord – Mirafiori Sud, Circoscrizione 3: San Paolo – Cenisia – Pozzo Strada – Cit Turin – Borgata Lesna, Circoscrizione 4: San Donato – Campidoglio – Parella, Circoscrizione 5: Borgo Vittoria – Madonna di Campagna – Lucento – Vallette, Circoscrizione 6: Barriera di Milano – Regio Parco – Barca – Bertolla – Falchera – Rebaudengo – Villaretto, Circoscrizione 8: San Salvario – Cavoretto – Borgo Po – Nizza Millefonti –, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 15:59. South of Centro stands the Crocetta district, considered one of the most exclusive districts of the city, because of highly rated residential buildings. Turin is ranked third in Italy, after Milan and Rome, for economic strength. A project to build an underground system was ready in the 1970s, with government funding for it and for similar projects in Milan and Rome. Borgo Vanchiglia is the historical district: a little triangle next to downtown, situated between Corso San Maurizio, Corso Regina Margherita and the Po river. The Western border of Crocetta is instead an example of contemporary architecture. Piazza Vittorio features the most fashionable bars and not far from here, along the Po riverfront, the Murazzi quays used to host several bars and nightclubs open till the morning until a few years ago. [44] In the vein of many Fordist economies Turin's economy relies heavily upon its automotive and aerospace industries. inequalities were examined using markers of deprivation to assess The Turin-based company Ambrosio Film, established in 1906 by Arturo Ambrosio, was one of the leading forces in Italian cinema and boosted the importance of the city as a filmmaking destination. It is located on the Po River near its junction with the Sangone, Dora Riparia, and Stura di Lanzo rivers. Across from Cortile del Maglio and Arsenale della Pace stands a wide pedestrian area which features a hot air balloon, a clear allusion to the neighbourhood's old name Balon: recently installed, the balloon is open to public which can now take an interesting view of the city from this new high observation point. In more recent years, writers active in the city are Giovanni Arpino, Nico Orengo, Giuseppe Culicchia, Margherita Oggero, Laura Mancinelli, Alessandra Montrucchio, Alessandro Perissinotto, Guido Quartz, Piero Soria and Alessandro Baricco. French) style. Turin is currently growing at a rate of 0.57% annually and its population has increased by 28.10% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 274 in 2010. In Corso Regina Margherita, another notable building is the former Opera pia Reynero, a charitable organization. After Alexandria, Madrid, New Delhi, Antwerp and Montreal, Turin was chosen by UNESCO as World Book Capital for the year 2006. In 1982 the film critic Gianni Rondolino created Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani,[74] which later became the Torino Film Festival. In the second half of that century, a second enlargement of the walls was planned and executed, with the building of the arcaded Via Po, connecting Piazza Castello with the bridge on the Po through the regular street grid. Due to the large number of Census Tracts in Turin, the population size per small area is very small. Some of the most iconic landmarks of the city, like the Mole Antonelliana, the Egyptian Museum, the Gran Madre di Dio church and Piazza Vittorio Veneto were built in this period. In the 1st century BC (probably 28 BC), the Romans founded Augusta Taurinorum. However, the Spina Centrale project is proceeding slowly because of the lack of funds and the boulevard is still occupied by a large worksite along its span. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [18] As a people they are rarely mentioned in history. Main church of the district is the Chiesa di Nostra Signora del Suffragio e Santa Zita, which with its 83 metres (272 feet) height of its bell tower, is well known to be the fifth tallest structure in the city of Turin, after the Mole Antonelliana, the Intesa-Sanpaolo skyscraper, the Torre Littoria and the two pennons of the Juventus Stadium. The Contea di Torino (countship) was founded in the 940s and was held by the Arduinic dynasty until 1050. In addition, the city is home to museums such as the Museo Egizio[14] and the Mole Antonelliana which in turn hosts the Museo Nazionale del Cinema. The long population decline of the city has begun to reverse itself only in recent years, as the population grew from 865,000 to slightly over 900,000 by the end of the century. Occupied by the French from 1536 to 1562, Turin became the capital of the duchy of Savoy in 1563. By the Treaty of Utrecht the Duke of Savoy acquired Sicily, soon traded for Sardinia, and part of the former Duchy of Milan, and was elevated to king; thus Turin became the capital of a European kingdom.

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