The Emperor spoke as follows: MESSIEURS LES SENATEURS, MESSIURS LES DEPUTES: The Speech at the opening of each Session sums up in a few words the past events and the projects of the future. Despite his promises in 1852 of a peaceful reign, the Emperor could not resist the temptations of glory in foreign affairs. The royalists waited inactively after the new and unsuccessful attempt made at Frohsdorf in 1853 by a combination of the legitimists and Orléanists to recreate a living monarchy out of the ruin of two royal families. The Reconstruction of Paris One of the Haussmann’s Great Boulevards painted by the artist Camille Pissarro (1893). NAPOLEON BONAPARTE Born in 1769 on the island of Corsica Sent to military school in Paris At 16, he became a lieutenant in artillery Fervent supporter and soldier of the revolution Short, proud, ambitious, and power-hungry . His half-brother Morny and a few close advisers began to quietly organize a coup d’état. True heros have consistently been shown to encompass villainous characteristics and Napoleon Bonaparte, although a tyrannical ruler, was no exception to this rule. b. Napoleon was force to abdicate, but he became the emperor again It was basically a strict restriction against British trade. The Legislative Body was not allowed to elect its own president, regulate its own procedure, propose a law or an amendment, vote on the budget in detail, or make its deliberations public. He himself drew power and legitimacy from his role as representative of the great Napoleon I of France, “who had sprung armed from the French Revolution like Minerva from the head of Jove.”. Let any apprehension, therefore, be dissipated, and let confidence be reestablished. In the end he was incompetent as a diplomat. Therefore, Napoleon III’s domestic policy was flawed, as his achievements were not long lasting. The first parts relates with the capacities, ambitions and successes of Bismarck and Napoleon. After, Putin is his own man and is able to follow his own path there are many similarities between his actions and the actions of two different leaders that are infamous for different reasons, the leaders that he shows the most similarities to are Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler. Napoleon’s success 1. The Legislative Corps, it is true, does not mix itself in all the details of administration, but it is elected directly by universal suffrage, and does not count in its body any public functionary. Extreme views would prefer another course; some that France should participate in and make common cause in every revolution; others that France should place herself at the head of general reaction. The legacy Napoleon left for France was strategic paralysis; the legacy the Bismarck left for Germany was unassimilable greatness"(statement made by Henry Kissinger) is in my opinion a correct statement. A republic was quickly proclaimed in Paris, but the war was far from over. The provisions of the constitution that prohibited an incumbent president from seeking re-election appeared to force the end of Louis-Napoleon’s rule in December 1852. Social reforms included giving French workers the right to strike and the right to organize. Contrary to the Party’s expectations that Louis-Napoleon would be easy to manipulate (Adolphe Thiers had called him a “cretin whom we will lead [by the nose]”), he proved himself an agile and cunning politician. 3 to Napoleon Bonaparte of France in honor of the “liberation of the people.” Before World War I, he was hailed in Austria as the “Great Composer”. The subsequent peace treaty was harsh. The French Third Republic was proclaimed in Paris, and Napoleon went into exile in England, where he died in 1873. Abroad, I have endeavored to prove in my relations with foreign Powers that France sincerely desires peace, and that without renouncing a legitimate influence, she does not pretend to interfere in any place where her interests are not concerned; and, finally, that if she sympathises with all that is great and noble, she does not hesitate to condemn everything which violates international right and justice. Events difficult to be foreseen have combined in Italy to complicate a state of things already embarrassed. He was visionary, mysterious, and secretive; had a poor staff; and kept running afoul of his domestic supporters. If they are rejected, it is a warning of which the Government takes notice, but their rejection does not shake the Government nor arrest the progress of affairs, and does not oblige the Sovereign to take for councillors the men who have not his confidence. At the height on the Revolution, it became as much of a crusade against their fellow countrymen as it was against their outside enemies. Contrastingly, a villain is defined, Napoleon III who once was exiled as a child, dominantly rose to power during the French 2nd Revolution becoming President of France in 1848, he changed France with his mostly successful policies which in result caused France to grow economically faster than it once did, further the industry plus agriculture and even put an end to the republic/assembly to declare himself Emperor of France in 1852. He wanted to gain territories and expand his lands. During the first years of the Empire, Napoleon’s government imposed censorship and harsh repressive measures against his opponents. Some six thousand were imprisoned or sent to penal colonies until 1859. Up to this day that communication, restricted in its nature, has not put my Government in relations intimate enough with the great bodies of the State, and these bodies were thus deprived of the means of strengthening the Government by their public adhesion or assisting it by their advice. He is from Austria-Hungary were several other famous composers were from such as Brahms, Mozart, and Strauss. The French Revolution took place with the lead of Robespierre. The dearness of all things is the inevitable consequence of the increasing prosperity, but at least ought we to seek to render articles of first necessity the least dear. France was ruled by Emperor Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870. I have decided that every year a general exposition of the situation of the Empire shall be placed before you, and the most important dispatches of diplomacy shall be laid on your tables. His effect of this was very bad. The structure of the French government during the Second Empire was little changed from the First. My Government, agreeing with its allies, has considered that the best means of obviating the greatest dangers was to have resource to the principle of non intervention, which leaves each country masters of its destiny, localizes questions, and prevents them from degenerating into European conflicts; I certainly am not ignorant that this system possesses the inconvenience of appearing to authorize many grievous excesses. On the eve of more detailed explanations, I will limit myself to recalling to mind, summarily, that which has been done at home and abroad. He did this with the support of the Parti de l’Ordre after running against Louis Eugène Cavaignac. The French troops were swiftly defeated in the following weeks, and on September 1, the main army, which the emperor himself was with, was trapped at Sedan and forced to surrender. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. The people of the Empire, lacking democratic rights, were to rely on the benevolence of the emperor rather than on the benevolence of politicians. The reasons of the downfall of the, Once Napoleon had taken power in 1802, there was a large amount of speculation over how he would save France from all of their troubles. Stemming from multiple causes such as the lack of food and other necessities, a growing social inequality in the face of the Enlightenment, and economic decline, the French Revolution bred dissent, notably among the masses in Paris. However, he made quite a few mistakes that led him to his fall from power. In Europe, however, Napoleon failed again and again. In July 1870, Napoleon entered the Franco-Prussian War without allies and with inferior military forces; the French army was rapidly defeated and Napoleon III was captured at the Battle of Sedan. To realize these economical reforms we have renounced 90,000,000 of annual receipts, yet the Bud-get will be presented to you in equilibrium, without its having been necessary to have recourse to the creation of new taxes nor to the public credit, as announced to you last year. He launched similar public works projects in Marseille, Lyon, and other French cities. Foreign Achievements a. Napoleon succeeded in converting France from a semi-powerful nation to a dominant nation b. Not one to admit defeat, Louis-Napoleon spent the first half of 1851 trying to change the constitution through Parliament so he could be re-elected. The Empire governed by a series of plebiscites. The structure of the French government during the Second Empire was little changed from the First under Napoleon Bonaparte. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. As the city was bombarded by Prussian siege guns in January 1871, King William of Prussia was proclaimed Emperor of Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. Similarly, universal suffrage was supervised and controlled by means of official candidature by forbidding free speech and action in electoral matters to the Opposition and gerrymandering in such a way as to overwhelm the Liberal vote in the mass of the rural population. From that there ensued little sincerity in deliberation, little stability in the progress of the Government, and little useful work accomplished. Top opposition leaders were arrested and six edicts promulgated to establish the rule of Louis-Napoleon. Up to 1857 the Opposition did not exist. His answer was to organize a system of government based on the principles of the “Napoleonic Idea.” This meant that the emperor, the elect of the people as the representative of the democracy, ruled supreme. This new political change was rapidly followed by the same consequence as of Brumaire. SPEECH OF NAPOLEON III. Exhaust, gentlemen, during the vote on the Address, all points of discussion, according to the proportion of their importance, that you may have the power afterwards to devote yourselves entirely to the affairs of the country; for if these points demand a profound and conscientious examination, the other interests in their turn impatiently expect prompt decisions. His regime assisted Italian unification and in doing so, annexed Savoy and the County of Nice to France; at the same time, his forces defended the Papal States against annexation by Italy. Despite his promises in 1852 of a peaceful reign, the Emperor could not resist the temptations of glory in foreign affairs. Napoleon III is best known today for his grand reconstruction of Paris, carried out by his prefect of the Seine, Baron Haussmann. Can an united and compact nation, numbering forty millions of souls, fear to be drawn into struggles, the aim of which she could not approve, or be provoked by any menace whatever?

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